The Sikhs recovered their prestige by defeating the Afghan army and the latter were forced to flee. The Singhs celebrated the Bandhi-Sor Divas of 1757 A.D. In this version, only upon reaching the sacred city of Amritsar did he stop and finally die. īaba Deep Singh continued to fight after having been completely decapitated but After receiving this blow, a Sikh reminded Baba Deep Singh, "You had resolved to reach the periphery of the pool." On hearing the talk of the Sikh, he held his head with his left hand and removed the enemies from his way with the strokes of his 18 ser (16.8 kg) Khanda "with his right hand, reached the periphery of Harmandir Sahib where he breathed his last., slaying his enemies with his head in one hand and his sword in the other. The Sikhs and the Afghans clashed in the Battle of Amritsar on 13 November 1757, and in the ensuing conflict Baba Deep Singh was decapitated. In 1757, he led an army to defend the Golden Temple. By the time baba Deep Singh reached Tarn Taran Sahib, ten miles from Amritsar, over five thousand Sikhs armed with hatchets, swords, and spears accompanied him.īaba Deep Singh had vowed to avenge the desecration of the Golden Temple by the Afghan army. Baba Deep Singh offered prayers before starting for Amritsar: "May my head fall at the Darbar Sahib." As he went from hamlet to hamlet, many villagers joined him. Five hundred men came forward to go with him. He emerged from scholastic retirement and declared to a congregation at Damdama Sahib that he intended to rebuild the temple. Durrani assigned the Punjab region to his son, Prince Timur Shah, and left him a force of ten thousand men under General Jahan Khan.īaba Deep Singh, 75 years old, felt that it was up to him to atone for the sin of having let the Afghans desecrate the shrine. The shrine was blown up and the sacred pool filled with the entrails of slaughtered animals. On his arrival in Lahore, Durrani, embittered by his loss, ordered the demolition of the Harmandir Sahib (the "Golden Gurudwara"). His squad freed a large number of prisoners and raided Durrani's considerable treasury. The squad of Baba Deep Singh was deployed near Kurukshetra.
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While he was on his way back to Kabul from Delhi with young men and women as captives, the Sikhs made a plan to relieve him of the valuables and free the captives. In April 1757, Ahmad Shah Durrani raided Northern India for the fourth time. Baba Deep Singh was entrusted with the leadership of the Shaheed Misl. On the Vaisakhi of 1748, at the meeting of the Sarbat Khalsa in Amritsar, the 65 jathas of the Dal Khalsa were reorganized into twelve Misls. In 1733, Nawab Kapur Singh appointed him a leader of an armed squad ( jatha). In 1709, Baba Deep Singh joined Banda Singh Bahadur during the Battle of Sadhaura and the Battle of Chappar Chiri. After spending two years at Anandpur, he returned to his village in 1702, before he was summoned by Guru Gobind Singh at Talwandi Sabo in 1705, where he helped Bhai Mani Singh in making copies of the scripture Guru Granth Sahib. From Bhai Mani Singh, he learnt reading and writing Gurmukhi and the interpretation of the Gurus' words. As a youth, he spent considerable time in close companionship of Guru Gobind Singh, learning weaponry, riding and other martial skills. He went to Anandpur Sahib on the day of Vaisakhi in 1700, where he was baptised into Khalsa by Guru Gobind Singh, through the Khande di Pahul or Amrit Sanchar (ceremonial initiation into Khalsa).
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He was born into a Sandhu Jat Sikh family. He lived in the village of Pahuwind in Amritsar district. 2.2 The Demolition of the Harmandir Sahibīaba Deep Singh was born on 26 January 1682 to his father Bhagta, and his mother Jioni.