In France, the country in which many expatriates settled, they were sometimes called the Génération du feu, the "(gun)fire generation". In Europe, they are mostly known as the "Generation of 1914", for the year World War I began, though the eschatology of Jehovah's Witnesses uses this term differently. Authors William Strauss and Neil Howe define the Lost Generation as the cohort born from 1883 to 1900, who came of age during World War I and the Roaring Twenties. The term is used for the generation of young people who came of age at around the time of World War I.
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2.2.1 Military service in First World War.The last surviving person who was known to have been born during the 19th century died in 2018. In the developed world, they tended to reach retirement and average life expectancy during the decades after the conflict, but some significantly outlived the norm. Later, they experienced the economic effects of the Great Depression and often saw their own sons leave for the battlefields of the Second World War. The Lost Generation was also heavily vulnerable to the Spanish flu pandemic and became the driving force behind many cultural changes, particularly in major cities during what became known as the Roaring Twenties. Young women also contributed to and were affected by the War, and in its aftermath gained greater freedoms politically and in other areas of life. Young men of the cohort were mobilized on a mass scale for the First World War, a conflict which was often seen as the defining moment of their age group's lifespan. In the wake of the Industrial Revolution, Western members of the Lost Generation grew up in societies which were more literate, consumerist and media saturated than ever before, but which also tended to maintain strictly conservative social values. In a more general sense, the Lost Generation is considered to be made up of individuals born between 18.
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Gertrude Stein is credited with coining the term, and it was subsequently popularized by Ernest Hemingway who used it in the epigraph for his 1926 novel The Sun Also Rises: "You are all a lost generation".
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The term is also particularly used to refer to a group of American expatriate writers living in Paris during the 1920s. "Lost" in this context refers to the "disoriented, wandering, directionless" spirit of many of the war's survivors in the early postwar period. The Lost Generation was the social generational cohort that was in early adulthood during World War I.